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Questions>Karnataka>2003>OBG

1] Abnormal Uterine bleeding associated with MYOMATA UTERI  is characterized by all the following except:

  • A gradual increase in bleeding

  • Excessively  long menstrual bleeding

  • Excessive bleeding during menses

  • Irregular cycles with menorrhagia

=d

2] A 5 year old girl presents with foul smelling vaginal discharge, most likely cause is.

  • Foreign body

  • Candidiasis

  • Trichomoniasis

  • Vesicorectal fistula

=a

3] A 35 year old woman was referred to a gynec OPD with c/o vaginal irritation, greenish yellow discharge & intense pruritis of recent origin . Physical examination was normal , but for diffuse vaginal erythema . Microscopic examination of the discharge reveled motile flagellated organism. one of the following statements regarding this case is false

  • Its a STD

  • Oral metronidazole is the drug of choice

  • Vaginal pH is usually less than 2.5

  • Even her sexual partner needs to be treated

= c

4] A laboring patient has progressed through labor without any analgesia. She pushes effectively & brings the vertex to the perineum. Effective anesthesia will be needed for episiotomy and repair. Where should be the needle be placed?

  • Through the perineum

  • Into the hypogastric plexus

  • Into the utero sacral ligament

  • Through the sacrospinous ligament.

= a

5] A woman delivers a 9 lb baby with midline episiotomy & develops a 3rd degree tear. Inspection shows that the following structures are intact.

  • Anal sphincter

  • Perineal body

  • Rectal mucosa

  • Perineal muscles

=c

6] All the following statements regarding beta -HCG are true except.

  • Measurements of serum concentration of 2000I.U/liter indicates a normal intra uterine pregnancy can be identified on trans vaginal USG.

  • Measurements of serum concentrations are useful for the diagnosis of partial hyditiform mole

  • Serial serum concentrations may be used to monitor the medical treatment of ectopic pregnancy.

=?

7] A woman in her 1st pregnancy reports that she smokes 1 pack of cigarettes per day. An USG is ordered at 32nd week of gestation to evaluate the following....

  • Amniotic fluid volume

  • Fetal size

  • Fetal anomalies

  • Fetal motion

= B

8] The following hormone is not produced by the placenta...

  • HCG

  • HPL

  • Prolactin

  • Estriol

= C

9] Which of the following explanations IS NOT an explanation of decreased variability of fetal heart tracing?

  • Fetal "sleep state"

  • Prematurity

  • Barbiturate poisoning

  • Fetal stimulation

  = D

10] Which of the following factors is a poor prognostic indicator for "METASTATIC GESTATIONAL TROPHOBLASTIC DISEASE"?

  • Lung metastasis

  • Patient age is 35 yrs

  • Diagnosis of disease at 6 weeks post partum

  • Presence of a fetus

= C

11] Regarding contraception for the woman over 35yrs all the following are true except.....

  • Healthy women of 35 yrs without coronary heart disease risk factors , can use low dose OCP's with confidence.

  • The use of combined OCP's results in significant decrease in the incidence of ovarian cysts.

  • The ratio of ectopic pregnancy to total pregnancies conceived is higher with progestin only IUD  that with copper containing IUD's.

  • Due to considerable risk of CA Breast , the use of combined ocp's should be discouraged .

  = C

12] Engagement is said to occur when.......

  • The fetal head is within the maternal pelvis

  •  The biparietal diameter of the fetal head is through the plane of the inlet.

  • The presenting part is just above the level of ischial spines.

  • The vertex is in transverse position.

= B

13] Which of the following is not indicative of ovulation?

  • Rise in BBT

  • Progesterone level of above 5-6ng/ml

  • Secretary endometrium

  • The occurrence of menses

= D

14] The most likely site of implantation of endometriosis is:

  • Small bowel serosa

  • Omentum

  • Appendix

  • Peritoneum of CUL-DE-SAC.

 = D

15] Post menopausal bleeding does not occur in....

  • Use of combined OCP's

  • Atrophic vaginitis

  • Endometrial hyperplasia

  • CA-Endometrium

= B

[Explanation -
 
Carcinoma of endometrium - is associated with post menopausal bleeding
Endometrial hyperplasia is also associated with post menopausal bleeding
Use of OCP's - stimulates and maintains the function of the endometrium so bleeding, so that bleeding will occur
 
Atrophic vaginitis - indicates loss of hormonal support to the vagina (so that the endometrium will also show effects - bleeding does not occur)]
source netmedicos
 

16] Earliest USG sign of pregnancy in trans abdominal USG is

  • Visible gestational sac

  • Apparent embryonic structures

  • Fundal endometrial thickening

  • Identifiable cardiac movements

= A


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